The Western White Pine (Pinus monticola) is a remarkable tree found in BC’s coastal rainforests and mountainous interior. Known for its rapid growth, valuable timber, and ecological importance, this tree is one of the province’s most important pines.
Identifying Western White Pine
- Needles: Soft, bluish-green, and grow in clusters of five.
- Bark: Light gray and smooth, becoming dark and furrowed with age.
- Size: Can grow over 60 meters (200 feet) tall.
Why Western White Pine is Important
- A major forestry species, producing valuable wood.
- Provides habitat for birds and mammals.
- Helps prevent erosion in mountain ecosystems.
Uses of Western White Pine
- Lumber and plywood, due to its straight grain and durability.
- Fine furniture and cabinetry, as it resists warping.
- Door frames, moldings, and paneling, for its smooth, easy-to-work wood.
Wildlife and Western White Pine
- Birds, squirrels, and small mammals feed on its seeds.
- Deer and bears use its forests for cover.
Fun Facts About Western White Pine
- One of BC’s tallest pine species, often over 60 meters (200 feet) tall.
- Indigenous groups used its inner bark for medicine.
- Its soft, straight wood is one of the most valued pines for woodworking.